英语考试历年真题高频同义词

地位：status、rank

偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

组成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、

发行：issue、release、distribute、launch

授予：grant、award

导致：result in、cause、lead to

原因：result from

结果：result , consequent, outcome, turn out to

结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete

语言：verbally、language、words、lingual

能力：ability、capability、potential, power

交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction

精确：accuracy、precision

以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 → primitive原始的)

加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate

前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook

保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical

顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest

暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed

信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics

密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)

公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)

故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose

冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless粗心), detached (超然的)

抱怨：complain、moan、groan

吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)， absorb

赶上：catch up with、keep up with

对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy

谨慎：prudent、cautious

法律：law → lawyer、attorney、judge

法律的：legislation → legislative

excess：过量(excessive过量的)

assess：评估, review, evaluate,

access：进入, admission

责备：condemn、blame

方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure

回应：interaction、response、reaction

标准：standard、level、criteria

财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset

郊区：rural、suburban

悲观：pessimistic，negative,

乐观：optimistic，active, positive

地区：regions、scope、range、sphere

拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline

慷慨：generous、charitable

帮助：help、assist、aid

保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield产出，屈服)

生产：yield、manufacturer、generate, produce

猎物：prey, game (打猎)

海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)